Planning a trip to Jordan in December? Knowing what to expect from the weather is crucial for packing and planning your activities. December in Jordan marks the beginning of winter, bringing cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall. This comprehensive guide will provide you with a detailed overview of the weather conditions you can anticipate, ensuring you're well-prepared for your Jordanian adventure. From the Dead Sea to Petra, understanding the climate variations across the country will help you make the most of your visit. So, let's dive in and see what December has in store for you in terms of Jordan's weather!

Overview of Jordan's Climate

Before we delve into the specifics of December, let's take a quick look at Jordan's overall climate. Jordan features a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. However, due to its diverse topography, the weather can vary significantly from region to region. The Jordan Valley, which includes the Dead Sea and Aqaba, remains warmer, while the highlands, where Amman and Petra are located, experience cooler temperatures. Understanding these regional differences is key to preparing for your trip.

The Mediterranean climate that characterizes Jordan ensures that even in the cooler months, the weather is generally manageable, especially compared to harsher winter climates in other parts of the world. This makes Jordan an attractive destination year-round, with each season offering its unique charm. December, while cooler, still provides ample opportunities for exploration and adventure, provided you're adequately prepared for the potential weather conditions. Whether you're planning to hike through ancient ruins or float in the Dead Sea, knowing what to expect from the weather will significantly enhance your experience.

It's also worth noting that Jordan experiences relatively low humidity, which can make the cooler temperatures feel more bearable. This is particularly true in the desert regions, where the dry air can offset the chill. Keep in mind, though, that the lack of humidity can also lead to dry skin, so it's a good idea to pack moisturizer and stay hydrated. By understanding these nuances of Jordan's climate, you can pack appropriately and plan your activities to take full advantage of what the country has to offer, even in December.

Temperature in Different Regions

When it comes to temperatures in Jordan during December, it's essential to consider the specific regions you'll be visiting. Amman, the capital city, which is located in the highlands, experiences average daytime temperatures ranging from 8°C to 13°C (46°F to 55°F). Nighttime temperatures can drop to around 3°C to 5°C (37°F to 41°F), so packing warm layers is a must. In contrast, the Jordan Valley, including the Dead Sea area, enjoys much milder temperatures, with daytime averages between 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F). This makes it a popular destination for those seeking a bit of warmth during the winter months.

Petra, situated in a mountainous desert region, sees temperatures similar to Amman during the day but can experience colder nights due to the desert climate. Expect daytime temperatures to hover around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), with nighttime temperatures potentially dropping close to freezing. Aqaba, on the Red Sea coast, boasts the warmest temperatures in December, with daytime averages ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). This makes it an ideal spot for water activities and enjoying the beach even in winter.

These regional temperature variations highlight the importance of checking the specific weather forecast for each location you plan to visit. Packing a variety of clothing, including layers that can be added or removed as needed, is highly recommended. This will ensure that you're comfortable regardless of the temperature fluctuations. Whether you're exploring the ancient city of Petra or relaxing by the Red Sea, being prepared for the diverse temperatures will allow you to fully enjoy your Jordanian adventure without being caught off guard by the weather. Don't forget to consider the altitude of the locations you'll be visiting, as this can also affect the temperature.

Rainfall and Sunshine Hours

December is one of the wetter months in Jordan, although rainfall is still relatively low compared to many other countries. Amman typically experiences the highest amount of rainfall, with an average of around 50mm to 60mm (2 to 2.4 inches) during the month. The Jordan Valley receives less rainfall, while Aqaba sees the least amount, with only a few rainy days in December. Despite the possibility of rain, you can still expect plenty of sunshine during your visit. On average, Jordan enjoys around 6 to 7 hours of sunshine per day in December.

The likelihood of rain showers means it's a good idea to pack a waterproof jacket or umbrella, especially if you're planning to spend time outdoors. However, the rain is usually not prolonged, and sunny breaks are common, allowing you to continue your sightseeing activities. The clear skies also make December a great time for stargazing in the desert regions, as the lack of light pollution provides excellent viewing conditions. While the days may be shorter, the ample sunshine ensures that you can still make the most of your time exploring Jordan's historical sites and natural wonders.

Keep in mind that the rainfall can sometimes lead to flash floods, particularly in desert areas like Petra. It's essential to stay informed about the weather forecast and heed any warnings from local authorities. If you're planning to hike or explore canyons, be extra cautious and avoid these activities if there's a risk of heavy rain. By being aware of the potential for rainfall and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Jordan in December, making the most of both the sunny days and the occasional showers.

What to Wear and Pack

Knowing what to wear and pack for a trip to Jordan in December is crucial for staying comfortable and prepared for the diverse weather conditions. As a general rule, layering is your best friend. Start with a base layer of moisture-wicking clothing to keep you dry, followed by insulating layers like fleece or wool sweaters to trap heat. A waterproof and windproof outer layer is essential for protection against rain and wind, especially if you're visiting the highlands or desert regions. For footwear, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are a must, as you'll likely be doing a lot of exploring. Don't forget to pack warm socks to keep your feet cozy in the cooler temperatures.

In addition to clothing, there are a few other essential items to include in your suitcase. Sunscreen is still important, even in December, as the sun can be strong, especially at higher altitudes. A hat and sunglasses will provide additional protection from the sun. If you're planning to spend time in the Dead Sea or Aqaba, bring your swimwear and a beach towel. A scarf or shawl can be useful for covering your head and shoulders when visiting religious sites, as well as providing extra warmth on chilly evenings. And finally, don't forget to pack any necessary medications, toiletries, and a basic first-aid kit.

To summarize, your packing list for Jordan in December should include: Layers of clothing, waterproof jacket, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots, warm socks, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, swimwear (if visiting the Dead Sea or Aqaba), scarf or shawl, and any necessary medications. By packing these essentials, you'll be well-equipped to handle whatever the Jordanian weather throws your way, allowing you to focus on enjoying your trip to the fullest. Remember to check the specific weather forecast for each location you plan to visit before you pack, and adjust your wardrobe accordingly. With a little preparation, you can ensure a comfortable and memorable experience in Jordan.

Activities to Enjoy in December

Despite the cooler temperatures, December can be a great time to visit Jordan, with fewer crowds and pleasant weather for many activities. One of the most popular things to do is to explore the ancient city of Petra. The cooler temperatures make hiking through the Siq and exploring the various temples and tombs much more comfortable than during the hot summer months. Similarly, visiting Jerash, another well-preserved Roman city, is more enjoyable in the milder December weather. The cooler temperatures are ideal for walking around the ruins and taking in the historical significance of the site.

For those seeking warmth, a trip to the Dead Sea is a must. The high salt content of the water makes it easy to float, and the mineral-rich mud is said to have therapeutic properties. The Jordan Valley, where the Dead Sea is located, enjoys warmer temperatures in December, making it a perfect destination for a relaxing getaway. Alternatively, head to Aqaba on the Red Sea coast for some water activities. Snorkeling and diving are popular options, as the Red Sea is home to vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. You can also simply relax on the beach and soak up the sun.

Adventurous travelers can consider a desert safari in Wadi Rum. The cooler temperatures make it more comfortable to spend time in the desert, and the clear skies provide excellent opportunities for stargazing. You can ride camels, hike through the dunes, and spend a night in a Bedouin camp, experiencing the unique culture and hospitality of the local people. No matter what your interests are, there's something for everyone to enjoy in Jordan in December. From exploring ancient ruins to relaxing by the sea, the country offers a wide range of activities that can be enjoyed even in the cooler months. Just be sure to pack appropriately and be prepared for the occasional rain shower.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jordan in December offers a unique travel experience with its cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. While it's essential to be prepared for varying weather conditions, from the chilly highlands to the warmer Jordan Valley and Red Sea coast, the diverse activities and stunning landscapes make it a worthwhile destination. By packing appropriately, staying informed about the weather forecast, and planning your itinerary accordingly, you can make the most of your Jordanian adventure. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, floating in the Dead Sea, or stargazing in the desert, Jordan in December has something to offer every traveler. So, pack your bags, embrace the cooler weather, and get ready to discover the magic of Jordan!